Jos is a city located in Platuea
State, a state located on the "middle belt" between Muslim North and
Christian South. The ethnic tension in this region is immense due to the
amalgamation of various ethnic tribes and religions. On Dec 25 2010,
Christmas day, three bomb blasts went off in Jos, killing over 60
people. Weeks leading up to this, there had been threats given by Boko
Haram and supporters of Christmas Day attacks. There had been prior
violence in the region with attacks on churches, as well as reprisal
attacks on mosques and other areas of public gatherings. Examining the
events, one may conclude that this a religious crusade. Undeniably
religion is involved , but with more scrutiny there lies ethnic and
political inducements. Islam is the clear personifying element that can
separate Muslim Hausas from the rest of the country. The Christian
religion can be affiliated with as many as 200 ethnic tribes in Nigeria,
however, "Hausa and Fulani" tribe is predominately affiliated with
Islam. The most inclusive way to describe this predicament is
"ethno-religous "conflicts driven by political gains. These fanatics
want to achieve an Islamic northern nation, and to do this there must be
an expulsion of ethnic tribes form the North and a battle against the
Nigerian government.
The
following month, there were accounts of NYSC Christian corpers who
worked for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) being
attacked and killed in Jos for administering voting registration forms.
These are all efforts to drive the Christian ethnic groups from these
Northern regions. The attacks on these corpers emphasizes the Hausa
fanatics and Boko Haram supporters political motives. It also depicts
the sort of mutiny that is being formed against the Nigerian government
by not complying with social duties such as voting. The bomb and NYSC
attacks are all efforts to drive these minority Christian ethnic groups
from the Northern regions.These fanatics hope to provoke enough chaos
and disruption in the the governing of Nigeria under the presumption
that this will finally grant them the opportunity to detach from the
Federal Republic of Nigeria and form their own nation.
Campbell,
John. Council on Foreign Relations, "More terror in Jos." Last modified
Jan, 20 2011. Accessed April 20, 2012.
http://blogs.cfr.org/campbell/2011/01/20/more-terror-in-jos/.
Nwanma,
Vincent. Bloomberg, "Christmas Bombs in Nigeria's Jos Kill 32 in Attack
Army Calls Terrorism." Last modified Dec 25, 2010. Accessed April 20,
2012.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-25/suspected-bomb-blasts-kill-at-least-20-in-nigeria-correct-.html.
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